Facts The case FICCI Multiplex Association of India v. United Producers/Distributors Forum & Ors. (Case No. 01 of 2009) was decided by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) on May 25, 2011. The FICCI Multiplex Association of India, representing multiplex … Read more

I. Introduction Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) represent a digital form of central bank money, distinct from the digital balances held by commercial banks with central bank 1. While individuals and businesses have long utilized digital forms of money, a … Read more

1. Introduction: Setting the Stage for Money Laundering in the Virtual Asset Ecosystem Virtual digital assets, encompassing cryptocurrencies, digital currencies, and other forms of virtual value, have permeated the global financial landscape with increasing momentum. These innovative technologies offer numerous … Read more

The debate over how customary international law (CIL) applies to ‘holdout’ states is both intricate and deeply thought-provoking. A ‘holdout’ state is essentially one that refuses to follow a customary international rule, even when most other nations accept and practice … Read more