I. Introduction Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) represent a digital form of central bank money, distinct from the digital balances held by commercial banks with central bank 1. While individuals and businesses have long utilized digital forms of money, a … Read more

1. Introduction: Setting the Stage for Money Laundering in the Virtual Asset Ecosystem Virtual digital assets, encompassing cryptocurrencies, digital currencies, and other forms of virtual value, have permeated the global financial landscape with increasing momentum. These innovative technologies offer numerous … Read more

The debate over how customary international law (CIL) applies to ‘holdout’ states is both intricate and deeply thought-provoking. A ‘holdout’ state is essentially one that refuses to follow a customary international rule, even when most other nations accept and practice … Read more

Sec. 6 – Capital account transactions. —(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), any person maysell or draw foreign exchange to or from an authorised person for a capital account transaction.(2) The Reserve Bank may, in consultation with the … Read more

Introduction: Cryptocurrency and digital assets have emerged as transformative forces in the global financial landscape, disrupting traditional systems and creating new avenues for investment and innovation. This essay explores the multifaceted legal aspects surrounding cryptocurrencies and digital assets, delving into … Read more

Research Area:  International Business Laws, Currency Laws. Keywords: IMF-WTO Relations, Conflicts in Global Currency Regulations, US – China Politics of Currency.  Abstract: There is an ongoing political conflict between United States & China. The history of currency conflict between USA … Read more

Human rights and macroeconomic stability are far from incompatible. Rather, they both play crucial roles in the fight against poverty. By supporting sound economic policies and encouraging constructive dialogue within civil society, the IMF contributes to human rights.[1] It is … Read more

As per the principles of Law of Contract, trade or business is a process of enrichment for the business participants. A good business environment, which includes a good currency culture, ensures not only prosperity within the economy but also ensures … Read more